Five Normal Houses:
2018, Los Angeles, CA
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Queen Anne Revival
2015
Los Angeles, CA

Team: Jimenez Lai, May Wang, Roojiar Sadeghilalabadi, Eric Hsu, Pauline Chen, Heidi Alexander, Steve Martinez, Brian Daugherty

For: Shelter: Rethinking How We Live in Los Angeles at the A+D Museum, curated by Danielle Rago and Sam Lubell
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From late 19th Century to the early 20th Century, the Queen Anne style of American architecture was at its peak popularity. This time period was also during a population boom in Los Angeles, and today one can regard the Queen Anne Style a common occurrence. One can often identify some consistent compositional principles with this typology - asymmetrical facades, dominant front-facing gables, overhanging eaves, cantilevered planes, multiple towers with various spires, mixed in with mansard roof, Dutch gables, bay windows, and so forth.

While there are other architectural imports to Los Angeles, including the Spanish Colonial Style or the Italian Tuscan Style, the Queen Anne stands out as being one of the more fascinating techniques to study because it indiscriminately mashes up of any style from any source material, as long as the compositional logic is maintained. The Queen Anne Style may be the proto-collage project that Jesse Reiser worked on in his early career, or what Charles Moore worked on in most of his career. Once the collage door is opened, one could ask three very poignant questions: what do you source from? how are you putting them together? why are you doing it this way?

In Richard Hamilton's Just What is it That makes Today's Homes So Different, So Appealing? (1956), we can see cut outs from advert catalogues (what) sloppily juxtaposed together, irreverent to the vanishing point (how), seemingly making a social commentary (why). Or, in Filip Dujardin's body of work, we often find carefully framed photographs (what) stitched together to approach realism (how) to produce an environment in the uncanny valley (why). In our proposal, we decided to stay within the discourse of normalcy by sourcing from architectural parts along the L.A. River (what), whilst painting a white austerity over the techniques of Dujardin (how) and keeping in the back of our minds the comedy of Hamilton and the cuteness of a Miyazaki anime. (why)
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A House Apart
2015
Los Angeles, CA

Team: Jimenez Lai, May Wang, Roojiar Sadeghilalabadi, Eric Hsu, Pauline Chen, Heidi Alexander, Steve Martinez, Brian Daugherty

For: Shelter: Rethinking How We Live in Los Angeles at the A+D Museum, curated by Danielle Rago and Sam Lubell
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There is a ready willingness in the culture of Los Angeles to accept a house being comprised of a series of detached building envelopes. In many cases, we find separations of programs away from the "house" itself, yielding in other singular and complete envelopes such as garage, shed, cabin, guest house, outhouse, greenhouse, and so forth. As long as this urbanism of scattered objects is inscribed inside of a single property line, they can still be considered an individual house.

Perhaps the warm and dry climate year-round contributes to the possibility that the corridor and living room are exterior spaces. However, beyond just a deconstruction, taking the house apart also influences lifestyle choices. Playing outdoors is an important aspect of domestic life in Southern California. Outdoor cooking can happen with or without a ritualistic celebration, and the casual reading under the sun on a recliner during normal weekends can happen over Christmas. This is a unique lifestyle that colder or wetter climates cannot enjoy for twelve months out of the year, and its effects on domestic buildings have become a normalized condition in Los Angeles.

In our proposal, we introduce a collection of objects, where every enclosure contains one single program. Because the objects are not parallel with one another, the gaps between the objects allow for contractions and expansions of spaces. The management of the larger and smaller gaps imply a set of domestic stories. From a dog house facing directly at the garage in anticipation for its owner's return home, to the outdoor hearth that functions as a central piazza of a micro city, or the teenager's room with a private entry and exit for in case of trouble, this proposal turns the domestic building into a canvas for a family portrait.



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Healthy House
2015
Los Angeles, CA

Team: Jimenez Lai, May Wang, Roojiar Sadeghilalabadi, Eric Hsu, Pauline Chen, Heidi Alexander, Steve Martinez, Brian Daugherty

For: Shelter: Rethinking How We Live in Los Angeles at the A+D Museum, curated by Danielle Rago and Sam Lubell
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Within the cultural ethos of Los Angeles, there is a great desire for its citizens to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This obsession is so strong that it compels people to drink their superfoods, sweat in still poses in heated rooms, or push on truck tires for fitness. Sometimes this desire manifests itself physically: people make their houses green. From foliage facades to greenhouses of plentiful gardens, the healthy aesthetics has become a kind of urban hardware that communicates a lifestyle choice. There are several design opportunities in this lifestyle choice. The appetite for a luscious and furry facade is a place for the composition to accomplish visual and sensual effects. In looking at Deodorized Central Mass with Satellites (1991, Mike Kelley), we read the landscape of Teddy-Bears as a way to design patches of pastures.

The scale of the facade can become misread into a landscape containing many micro-regions with the clumping of micro-objects. The painterly technique using Teddy-Bear brushstrokes is also not dissimilar to the plush toy projects by Claude Cormier. The palette for the architectural elevation of a healthy house like this, instead of plush toys, could be comprised of shrubs, flowers, and herbs that smell pleasant or taste great, in addition to providing a spectrum of colors. The interior of this house can be considered as an over-sized machine for exercise. By laying out strands of idyllic rolling hills, the undulations of the landscape suggest programmatic opportunities. With pits, dips, and scoops cut out of the interior landscape, a story is being told. The more private actions are encased into tree-houses, at the same level where one could find a Philip Johnson inspired greenhouse, as well as a normal watertower. At the end of the day, we also want to think about the surface appliqué of the color green. It is a signal for good health, but particularly in Los Angeles it also speaks about transparency into an alternate reality. Perhaps there is a way to consider a misuse of the color, and what photographic wonders we may be able to accidentally produce.
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Dingbat
2015
Los Angeles, CA

Team: Jimenez Lai, May Wang, Roojiar Sadeghilalabadi, Eric Hsu, Pauline Chen, Heidi Alexander, Steve Martinez, Brian Daugherty

For: Shelter: Rethinking How We Live in Los Angeles at the A+D Museum, curated by Danielle Rago and Sam Lubell
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To an unsuspecting enthusiast of architectural history, the Dingbat typology of Los Angeles marks striking similarities with the Le Corbusier masterpiece Villa Savoye (1931). There are several triggers: both domestic buildings, both with floating masses detached from the ground to anticipate the stowing away of cars, both supported by a series of slender columns - there are immediately comparable qualities that begs the question: Is Villa Savoye a Dingbat? In most of the Dingbats we encountered, we are often able to identify two, if not three out of five points in the Five Points of Architecture postulated by Le Corbusier. This discovery compelled us to look further into this parallel. While it is not difficult to find an abundance of pilotis, what we found to be perhaps more stimulating is using the Dingbat towards a misread of status of the Free Facade, Roof Garden and the Ribbon Window.

First, we find a lot of instances where the Dingbats become floating stucco boxes that could be seen as participants of the Venturi/Scott-Brown Decorated Sheds. Often plastered with an overall graphic treatment to produce a suspended monolithic reading, this quality could allow us to argue that Dingbats almost have free facades. However, the Dingbats are frequently assigned cute graphic identities such as Capri or The Mary & Jane, and these names or the street number would be written with eccentric typeface on the facades. Second, we want to consider a comparison between the hard, concrete roof of Unite D'habitation (1952). This roof "garden" is more like a roof playground, littered with objects that can cast shadows, house artists, and contain water. The roof matter of many of the Dingbats we find in Los Angeles are not dissimilar - satellite dishes, water tanks, mechanical ventilations, and so forth - it can be seen as a plentiful sculpture garden like a late Le Corbusier roof garden.

Finally, we want to make an argument that the Ribbon Window of Le Corbusier is a filmstrip. It is a filmstrip akin to the montage storyboards of Sergei Eisenstein, and the Manhattan Transcripts drawings of Bernard Tschumi - life is flattened onto a strip window so the outside could see a glimpse of the actions inside. Windows are such framing devices that expose only tiny pieces of privacy and tell a partial story about a fragmented mystery. Learning from the body of work of Gregory Crewdson, we realize that the environments of the private life can be seen as a set. In addition, taking further queues from the movie Rear Window, we want to consider the narrative potentials of broken filmstrip on a Dingbat facade.
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Pool House
2015
Los Angeles, CA

Team: Jimenez Lai, May Wang, Roojiar Sadeghilalabadi, Eric Hsu, Pauline Chen, Heidi Alexander, Steve Martinez, Brian Daugherty

For: Shelter: Rethinking How We Live in Los Angeles at the A+D Museum, curated by Danielle Rago and Sam Lubell
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The pool culture of Los Angeles is so widespread that it is normal for any low-rise family homes in various income brackets to have one in their backyards. In an aerial view, it is easy for us to imagine a landscape full of kidney bean shapes in plan, a collection of dips, curves, and scoops in section, and a world of elliptic paraboloid surfaces in three dimensions.

Life around the pool is also very important to the development of Southern Californian culture - a drought in the 20th Century became the very foundation of skateboarding as a sport here in California when a creative use the dry pool took place in Dogtown. One could perhaps argue that this event became the first human interaction with an abstract geometry at a scale we are able to perform actions onto. The pool, when wet, is the epicenter of romantic imaginations - from the puppy love rescue scene in the Sandlot, the jealous passive aggressive horseplays in Mrs. Doubtfire, the full-blown eroticism in Wild Things, Showgirl, or Alpha Dog, the outlandish extravaganzas in the Anchorman, or the flirtatious cocktail winks in any Bond movies, the blue-glowing wet pool has been a prime setting for iconic moments of fantasy space - getting in trouble, falling in love, or coming of age.

In the Pool House, we propose a roof pool that dips into the central living area to create a set of sectional contractions and expansions. The inverse peaks and valleys provide a series of apt landscape conditions for interior actions. With some swales containing storage, some craters hosting conversation pits, no partitions are really needed to separate programmatic zones.
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Made on
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